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ncps: Nix Cache Proxy Server

A high-performance proxy server that accelerates Nix dependency retrieval across your local network

Go Report Card License: MIT

What is ncps?

ncps acts as a local binary cache for Nix, fetching store paths from upstream caches (like cache.nixos.org) and storing them locally. This reduces download times and bandwidth usage, especially beneficial when multiple machines share the same dependencies.

Key Features

  • Multi-upstream cache with automatic failover
  • Flexible storage: local filesystem or S3-compatible (AWS S3, MinIO, etc.)
  • Database support: SQLite, PostgreSQL, or MySQL/MariaDB
  • High availability with Redis distributed locking for zero-downtime deployments
  • Smart caching: LRU management with configurable size limits
  • Secure signing: Signs cached paths with private keys for integrity
  • Observability: OpenTelemetry and Prometheus metrics support
  • Easy setup: Simple configuration and deployment

Quick Start

Get ncps running in minutes with Docker:

# Pull images and create storage
docker pull alpine && docker pull kalbasit/ncps
docker volume create ncps-storage
docker run --rm -v ncps-storage:/storage alpine /bin/sh -c \
  "mkdir -m 0755 -p /storage/var && mkdir -m 0700 -p /storage/var/ncps && mkdir -m 0700 -p /storage/var/ncps/db"

# Initialize database
docker run --rm -v ncps-storage:/storage kalbasit/ncps \
  /bin/dbmate --url=sqlite:/storage/var/ncps/db/db.sqlite up

# Start the server
docker run -d --name ncps -p 8501:8501 -v ncps-storage:/storage kalbasit/ncps \
  /bin/ncps serve \
  --cache-hostname=your-ncps-hostname \
  --cache-storage-local=/storage \
  --cache-database-url=sqlite:/storage/var/ncps/db/db.sqlite \
  --cache-upstream-url=https://cache.nixos.org \
  --cache-upstream-public-key=cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=

Your cache will be available at http://localhost:8501. See the Quick Start Guide for more options including S3 storage.

Documentation

  • Getting Started - Quick start guide, core concepts, and architecture
  • Installation - Docker, Docker Compose, Kubernetes, Helm, NixOS
  • Configuration - Complete configuration reference, storage and database options
  • Deployment - Single-instance and high-availability deployment guides
  • Usage - Client setup and cache management
  • Operations - Monitoring, troubleshooting, backup and upgrades
  • Architecture - System architecture and design details
  • Development - Contributing, development setup, and testing

Installation Methods

Method Best For Documentation
Docker Quick setup, single-instance Docker Guide
Docker Compose Automated setup with dependencies Docker Compose Guide
Kubernetes Production, manual K8s deployment Kubernetes Guide
Helm Chart Production, simplified K8s management Helm Guide
NixOS NixOS systems with native integration NixOS Guide

Deployment Modes

  • Single-instance: Simple deployment with local or S3 storage, SQLite or shared database
  • High Availability: Multiple instances with S3 storage, PostgreSQL/MySQL, and Redis for zero-downtime operation

See the Deployment Guide for detailed setup instructions.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! We appreciate bug reports, feature requests, documentation improvements, and code contributions.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for:

  • Development setup and workflow
  • Code quality standards and testing procedures
  • How to submit pull requests

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


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Nix binary cache proxy service -- with local caching and signing.

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